Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology
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Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across science, engineering and related technologies.

e-ISSN 2231-8526 ISSN 0128-7680
Research article

A Novel CNN Approach to Identify Cyclones using the MN-Net Framework

Dhanalakshmi, Ravikanth Garladinne, Ummadi Janardhan Reddy, Lakshmikantha Reddy, E. R. Aruna, and Venkata Sai Manoj Edula

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.S1.08
KeywordsAtmospheric disturbances, cyclone prediction, early warning system, satellite data analysis, stacked ensemble model
Article content

Abstract

Cyclone detection is a critical task in meteorology for minimising the impact of extreme weather events. Traditional approaches rely on satellite observations and numerical weather prediction models, which often lack efficiency in real-time detection. In this study, we propose MN-Net, a stacked ensemble deep learning framework that integrates MobileNet and NASNet architectures for cyclone image classification. The model leverages transfer learning and feature-level fusion to enhance classification performance. We provide the community with a large dataset of labelled images of cyclones and non-cyclones and additionally augment our training set with data augmentation techniques to enhance the network’s ability to generalise. Our experimental results highlight the supremacy of MN-Net in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score over strong baseline models. The overall architecture is suitable for integration into early warning systems for timely cyclone detection and warning dissemination.