Home / Regular Issue / JSSH Vol. 30 (4) Dec. 2022 / JSSH-8308-2021

 

A Study of Values in University Students from Teacher-Training Pedagogical Programs in Chile

Rodrigo Arellano Saavedra, Andrew Philominraj, Ranjeeva Ranjan and Claudio Andrés Cerón Urzúa

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 30, Issue 4, December 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.4.18

Keywords: Chile, preservice teachers, quantitative study, university students, value education

Published on: 15 December 2022

Value education for preservice university teachers is an unavoidable task, given the level of authority they exercise in the lives of children and young people. The objective of the current study was to understand the perception of values held by preservice teachers from a regional university in Chile set in a multicultural context. The aim was to analyze the opinions of Chilean university preservice teachers on a set of values. The research was designed within the quantitative framework using a Likert scale questionnaire, applied to 319 pedagogy university students. The participants’ responses were analyzed with statistical tools, and the results revealed that the participating students valued more significant aspects of affectivity, morals, and ecology. As reported by the participants, the least preferred values were instrumental and religious. These findings are significant for decision-making and consistent implementation to improve pedagogical training in accordance with today’s society’s problems and educational needs. The article ends with a conclusion, implications, and limitations of the current research.

  • Álvarez, J., Rodríguez, C., Herrera, L., & Lorenzo, O. (2012). Valoración de alumnos universitarios sobre la deontología profesional: Un estudio realizado en la Licenciatura de Pedagogía de la Universidad de Granada (España) [University students’ assessment of professional ethics: A study conducted in the Pedagogy Degree at the University of Granada (Spain)]. Interdisciplinaria, 29(1), 23-42.

  • Angelucci, L., Da Silva, J., Juárez, J., Serrano, A., Lezama, J., & Moreno, A. (2009). Valores y factores sociodemográficos en estudiantes universitarios: Un estudio comparativo [Values and sociodemographic factors in university students: A comparative study]. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 12(1), 151-162.

  • Benedicto, J. (2017). Informe Juventud en España 2016 [Youth in Spain 2016 report]. Instituto de la Juventud.

  • Beltrán, G. F. J., Torres, F. I. A., Beltrán, T. A. A., & García, D. F. J. (2005). Un estudio comparativo sobre valores éticos en estudiantes universitarios [A comparative study on ethical values in university students]. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29210213

  • Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2005). What works in character education: A research-driven guide for education. Character Education Partnership.

  • Benninga, J. S., Berkowitz, M. W., Kuehn, P., & Smith, K. (2006). Character and academics: What good schools do. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(6), 448-452. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170608700610

  • Black, P. (2017). Christian beliefs and values in science and religious education: An essay to assist the work of teachers of both subjects. International Studies in Catholic Education, 9(2), 206-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/19422539.2017.1360612

  • Bond, M. H., & Chi, V. M.-Y. (1997). Values and moral behavior in Mainland China. Psychologia, 40(4), 254-264.

  • Cano-Escoriaza, J., Hernández, S. O., & Pascual, A. C. (2019). Work values of Spanish university students: A follow-up study. Vocations and Learning, 12(3), 425-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-019-09221-4

  • Cámara, E. Á. M. (2010). Valores en futuros profesores de Secundaria [Values in future secondary teachers]. REIFOP, 13(3), 113-121.

  • Casado, A., & Sánchez-Gey, J. (1999). Valores y educación: Una investigación sobre “perfiles valorativos” [Values and education: An investigation of “value profiles”]. Tendencias Pedagógicas, 4, 141-155.

  • Casares, P. (1995). Test de valores. Un instrumento para la evaluación [Values test. An instrument for the evaluation]. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 202, 513-537.

  • Casares, P., & Collado, P. (1998). Evaluación de valores del cuerpo educando [Evaluation of the values of the learners]. Revista de Ciencia de la Educación, 174, 237-258.

  • Chapa, A. P., & Martínez, C.T.J. (2015). Valores universitarios en los jóvenes estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública [University values in young students of the School of Political Science and Public Administration]. Revista Iberoamericana Para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 6(11), 773 - 786.

  • Cívico-Ariza, A., Colomo-Magaña, E., & González-García, E. (2020). Religious values and young people: Analysis of the perception of students from secular and religious schools (Salesian Pedagogical Model). Religions, 11(8), 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11080415

  • Cívico-Ariza, A., Colomo-Magaña, E., & González-García, E. (2021). Análisis de los valores de adolescentes en centros educativos salesianos del sur de España [Analysis of the values of adolescents in Salesian educational centers in southern Spain]. Alteridad, 16(2), 236-248. https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v16n2.2021.06

  • Clement, N. D. (2007). Perspectives from research and practice in values education. In T. J. Lovat & R. Toomey (Eds.), Values education and quality teaching: The double helix effect. David Barlow Publishing.

  • Collier, K. G. (2013). The social purposes of education: Personal and social values in education. Routledge.

  • Dirzyte, A., & Patapas, A. (2022). Associations between emotional intelligence and subjective wellbeing in the Lithuanian youth sample. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02598-3

  • Di Fabio, A., & Kenny, M. E. (2019). Resources for enhancing employee and organizational well-being beyond personality traits: The promise of Emotional Intelligence and Positive Relational Management. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.022

  • Elzo, J. (2006). Los jóvenes y la felicidad [Young people and happiness]. PPC

  • Emilson, A., & Johansson, E. (2013). Participation and gender in circle-time situations in preschool. International Journal of Early Years Education, 21(1), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.771323

  • Extremera, N., Sánchez-Álvarez, N., & Rey, L. (2020). Pathways between ability emotional intelligence and subjective well-being: Bridging links through cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Sustainability, 12(5), 2111. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052111

  • Fernández-Vega, J., & Cárcamo-Vásquez, H. (2017). Citizenship notion held by students of pedagogy. Revista Electrónica Educare, 21(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.21-2.4

  • Gamage, K. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The role of personal values in learning approaches and student achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102

  • Garay, M. N., Ortiz, G. M., & Ramírez P. G. (2018). Guía didáctica del profesorado para la transmisión transversal de valores de bien común [Teacher’s didactic guide for the transversal transmission of values for the common good]. In Rosabel Roig-Vila (Ed.) Redes de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria (pp. 453-458). Universidad de Alicante.

  • García, J. (2008). Formar ciudadanos Europeos [Training European citizens]. Academia Europea de Ciencias y Artes.

  • Garza, T., & Patiño, S. (2000). Educar en valores [Educating in values]. Editorial Trillas.

  • Gervilla, E. (2000). Un modelo axiológico de educación integral [An axiological model of integral education]. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 215, 39-58.

  • Gervilla, E. (2002). Educadores del futuro, valores de hoy [Educators of the future, values of today]. Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Granada, 15, 7-25.

  • Gervilla, E. (2010). Educar en la postmodernidad [Educating in postmodernity]. Dykinson.

  • Gómez, L. G., & González, M. J. A. (2017). La formación del profesorado en educación intercultural: Un repaso sobre su formación inicial y permanente [Teacher training within intercultural education: An overview of their initial and permanent training]. Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 7(2), 127-142.

  • González-Gijón, G., Martínez-Heredia, N., Amaro-Agudo, A., & Soriano-Díaz, A. (2020). Estudio de los valores en el alumnado que cursa el grado de maestro en educación primaria en las universidades públicas de Andalucía [Study of values in students studying for a degree in primary education at public universities in Andalucia]. Formación Universitaria, 13(2), 83-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062020000200083

  • Gonzalez-Gijón, G., & Díaz, A. S. (2017). A study of the individual values of Puerto Rican youth. Revista de Paz y Conflictos, 10(1), 231-257.

  • González-Gijón, G., Gervilla, C. E., Martínez, H. N., & Díaz, A. S. (2021). Análisis y validación de un test para medir valores (TVA_ADAPTADO) [Analysis and validation of a test to measure values (TVA_ADAPTED)]. Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 38, 119-136. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2021.38.08

  • Halstead, J. M., & Taylor, M. J. (2000). Learning and teaching about values: A review of recent research. Cambridge Journal of Education, 30(2), 169-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/713657146

  • Hill, J. P., & Den Dulk, K. R. (2013). Religion, volunteering, and educational setting: The effect of youth schooling type on civic engagement. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(1), 179-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12011

  • Ibáñez, R. M. (1993). Los valores un desafío permanente [Values a permanent challenge]. Cincel SA Spain.

  • Karabati, S., & Cemalcilar, Z. (2010). Values, materialism, and well-being: A study with Turkish university students. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(4), 624-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.04.007

  • Karataş, K., & Oral, B. (2015). Teachers’ perceptions on culturally responsiveness in education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 2(2), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/39

  • Krumrei-Mancuso, E. J. (2017). Intellectual humility and prosocial values: Direct and mediated effects. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(1), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1167938

  • Legendre, M. (2007). L’évaluation des competences professionnelles [Assessment of professional competencies]. In L. Bélair, D. Laveault, & C. Lebel (Eds.), Les competences professionnelles en enseignement et leur évaluation (pp. 169-179). Presses de l’Universitéd’ Ottawa.

  • Lind, G. (2007). La moral puede enseñarse [Morality can be taught]. In Manual teórico-práctico de la formación moral y democrática. Trillas.

  • Lüdecke-Plümer, S. (2007). La enseñanza de valores y principios morales en los centros de Formación Profesional [The teaching of values and moral principles in vocational training centers]. Revista Europea de Formación Profesional, 41, 115-128.

  • Lucena, M., Álvarez, J., & Rodríguez, C. (2011). Estudio de los valores para la empleabilidad en formación profesional [Study of values for employability in vocational training]. Revista Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 2, 21-27. https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/22287

  • Magaña, Q., Quiles, L., & Benítez, C. (2016) Elección y preferencia de valores en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos [Value choice and preference in Mexican university students]. Profesorado-Revista de Currículum y Formación de Profesorado, 20(2), 18-38. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v20i2.10406

  • Marušić-Jablanović, M. (2018). Value priorities of future preschool and class teachers in Serbia in terms of the Schwartz refined value theory. Psihologija, 51(2), 143-161. http://ipir.ipisr.org.rs/bitstream/handle/123456789/289/286.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  • Martínez, M., & Esteban, F. (2005). Una propuesta de formación ciudadana para el EEES [A proposal for citizenship education for the EHEA]. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 63(230), 63-84.

  • Martínez, M., & Hoyos, G. (2006). La formación en valores en sociedades democráticas. [Values education in democratic societies]. Ediciones Octaedro.

  • Martínez, M., Buxarrais, M. A R., & Esteban, F. (2002) La universidad como espacio de aprendizaje ético [The university as a space for ethical learning]. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 29, 17-42. http://sitios.itesm.mx/va/dide2/enc_innov/doctos/Launiversidad_aprendizajeetico.pdf

  • Moreno, A. (2008). De la educación socioemocional a la educación en valores [From social-emotional education to values education]. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia.

  • Murga, M. Á., (2008) Percepciones, valores y actitudes ante el desarrollo sostenible [Perceptions, values and attitudes towards sustainable development]. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 54(240), 327-24, https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/3913

  • Nava, J. M., y Ureña, J. H. (2017). Dominios y valoraciones sobre la felicidad en adolescentes de Guadalajara – México [Domains and ratings of happiness among adolescents in Guadalajara – Mexico]. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(1), 443-454. https://doi.org/10.11600/1692715x.1512807032016

  • Navarro, G., Boero, P., Jiménez, G., Tapia, L., Hollander, R., Escobar, A., Baeza, M., & Espina, Á. (2012). Valores y actitudes socialmente responsables en universitarios chilenos [Socially responsible values and attitudes in Chilean university students]. Calidad en la Educación, 36, 123-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-45652012000100004

  • Ortega, D., & Blanco, P. (2017). Los valores sociales y cívicos en la Educación Primaria española: concepciones del profesorado en formación [Social and civic values in the spanish primary education: student-teachers’ conceptions]. ENSAYOS. Revista De La Facultad De Educación De Albacete, 32(1), 145-160. https://revista.uclm.es/index.php/ensayos/article/view/1328

  • Ortega, P., & Mínguez, R. (2001). Los valores en la educación [Values in education]. Ariel.

  • Poorchangizi, B., Borhani, F., Abbaszadeh, A., Mirzaee, M., & Farokhzadian, J. (2019). The importance of professional values from nursing students’ perspective. BMC nursing, 18(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0351-1

  • Puroila, A.-M., Estola, E., & Syrja¨la¨, L. (2012). Does Santa exist? Children’s everyday narratives as dynamic meeting places in a day care centre context. Early Child Development and Care, 182(2), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2010.549942

  • Robson, J. V. K. (2019). Participatory pedagogy for values education in early childhood education. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 27(3), 420-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2019.1600811

  • Quintana, J. (2005). La educación en valores y otras cuestiones pedagógicas [Education in values and other pedagogical questions]. PPU.

  • Quijano, D., Lorenzo, O., & Alegre, C. (2016). Elección y preferencia de valores en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos [Choice and preference of values in Mexican university students]. Revista De Currículum Y Formación Del Profesorado, 20(2), 18-38. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v20i2.10406

  • Ríos, J. M., & Ruiz, J. (2011). Competencias, TIC e innovación. Nuevos escenarios para nuevos retos [Competencies, ICT and innovation. New scenarios for new challenges]. MAD.

  • Rodríguez, C., Herrera, L., Lorenzo, O., & Álvarez, J. (2008). El valor de la familia en estudiantes universitarios de España: Análisis y clasificación [The value of family in university students in Spain: Analysis and classification]. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 13(2), 215-230. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29213202

  • Sagiv, L., Roccas, S., Cieciuch, J., & Schwartz, S. H. (2017). Personal values in human life. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(9), 630-639. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0185-3.

  • Şahin, Ü. (2019). Values and Values Education As Perceived By Primary School Teacher Candidates. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(3), 74-90. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.193.6

  • Sánchez, M. F., Suárez, M., Manzano, N., Oliveros, L., Lozano, S., Fernández, B., & Malik, B. (2011). Estereotipos de género y valores sobre el trabajo entre los estudiantes españoles [Gender stereotypes and work values of Spanish students]. Revista de educación, 355, 331-354.

  • Santhi, S. (2016). Need of value education - Today is the hour. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education & Technology, 3(4), 28-29.

  • Schwartz, S. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings

  • in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116

  • Schwartz, S. H., & Rubel, T. (2005). Sex differences in value priorities: Cross-cultural and multimethod studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 1010-1028. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.1010

  • Thornberg, R. (2008). The lack of professional knowledge in values education, teaching and teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(7), 1791-1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.04.004

  • Touriñán, J. M. (2008). Educación en valores, sociedad civil y desarrollo cívico [Values education, civil society and civic development]. Netbiblo.

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (1996). La Educación encierra un tesoro, informe a la UNESCO de la Comisión Internacional sobre la Educación para el Siglo XXI [Education holds a treasure, Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century]. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000109590_spa

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2009). World Conference on Higher Education: The new dynamics of higher education and research for societal change and development. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000183277

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2016). Incheon Declaration: Education 2030: Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000233137

  • The UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean. (2020). Hacia el acceso universal a la educación superior: Tendencias internacionales [Towards universal access to higher education: International trends]. https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/2020/11/17/el-iesalc-lanza-el-informe-hacia-el-acceso-universal-a-la-educacion-superior-tendencias-internacionales/

  • Van der Werff, E., Steg, L., & Keizer, K. (2014). Follow the signal: When past pro-environmental actions signal who you are. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.07.004

  • Vicentela, L. A., Narváez, C. G., & Velásquez, M. (2015). Valores éticos y formación curricular en odontología [Ethical values and curricular training in dentistry]. Acta bioethica, 21(1), 53-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2015000100007

  • Véliz, A., Dörner, A., Gonzáles, E., & Ripoll, M. (2017). Perfil de valores de estudiantes de carreras de salud del sur de Chile [Values profile of students in health careers in southern Chile]. Horizonte Médico (Lima), 17(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2017.v17n2.08

  • Zepke, N. (2013). Lifelong education for subjective well-being: How do engagement and active citizenship contribute? International Journal of Lifelong Education, 32(5), 639-651. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2012.753125

  • Zubieta, E., Delfino, G., & Fernández, O. (2008). Dominancia social, valores y posicionamiento ideológico en jóvenes universitarios [Social dominance, values and ideological positioning in young university students]. Psicodebate, 8, 151-170.

ISSN 0128-7702

e-ISSN 2231-8534

Article ID

JSSH-8308-2021

Download Full Article PDF

Share this article

Related Articles