Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

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Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across science, engineering and related technologies.

e-ISSN 2231-8526 ISSN 0128-7680

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1.8 Q2 2024CiteScore

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Latest regular issue

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

Vol. 34 (3) Jun. 2026

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Articles

Review Article - Energy Consumption and Optimisation in Indoor Farming: A Review

Jia Quan Goh, Aimrun Wayayok, Diyana Binti Jamaludin, and Muhamad Saufi Mohd Kassim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.01

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Valorisation of Oil Palm Waste into Magnetic Catalysts for Efficient Synthesis of Bio-additive Ethyl Levulinate: Optimisation of Reaction Parameters

Shamala Gowri Krishnan and Pua Fei Ling

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.02

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YOLOv9-ResCBAM: Enhancing Tomato Ripeness Detection in Greenhouses through Advanced Object Detection

Jalal Uddin Md Akbar, Syafiq Fauzi Kamarulzaman,Muhammad Danial Mohamad Rizwan, Riadul Islam Rabbi, and Ekramul Haque Tusher

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.03

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Review Article - Exploring Educational User Engagement: A Systematic Mapping of Serious Games with Gesture-based Interaction

Wan Salfarina Wan Husain, Syadiah Nor Wan Shamsuddin, and Normala Rahim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.04

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Utilising Innovative Image Preprocessing Techniques in Vehicle Plate Detection and Recognition

Soheir Noori , Asam Almohamed, Elham Mohammed Thabit A. Alsaadi, and Azhar Abbas

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.05

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Stability, Thermo-physical, and Tribological Properties of SiO₂ Nanoparticles in a Vegetable Oil-based Biodegradable Lubricant for Minimum Quantity Lubrication Machining

Nurlisa Hamzan, Muhammad Amir Syafiq Mohd Tarmizi, Nurul Huda Abdul Azid, Ahsana Aqilah Ahmad, Afifah Zakiyyah Juri, and Irnie Azlin Zakaria

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.06

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Silicon-based Fin Field-Effect Transistor (Si-FinFET) Optimisation Based on Gate Length and Operating Temperature

Yousif Atalla, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat, and Yasir Hashim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.07

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Design and Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles' Propellers based on Biomimetic Design

Saundarya Saran, Rosalam Che Me, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, and Navaneetha Krishna Chandran

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.08

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A Zero-shot Foundation Model Approach for Real-time Adaptive Cyber Threat Detection

Muhmmad Al-Khiza’ay and Noora Alallaq

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.09

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Automated Generation of Calculation-based Physics Questions Using Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) for Malaysian Upper Secondary Education

Tuong Kiet Ngang and Chih How Bong

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.10

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D-Xotic: A Deep Learning Improvement for Recognising Different Durian Cultivars Based on Leaves Signature

Aulia Brilliantina, Tri Agus Siswoyo, Yuli Witono, and Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.11

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Noise-Resilient and Low Complexity LACO-OFDM Using Approximation Log-Likelihood Ratio (approxLLR) Soft-decision Demodulation with Single-FFT Receiver

Norzalina Othman and Mohd Rashidi Che Beson

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.12

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Review Article - A Bibliometric Review of Remote Sensing Applications in Water Surge Risk Mapping for Waterfall Areas

Mohammed M. Y. Albarqouni, Syarifuddin Misbari, Nadiatul Adilah Ahmad Abdul Ghani, and Mohd Faizal Jamlos

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.13

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Carbon Emissions Quantification from Ceramic Tile Production by Using Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Case Study of PT Sinar Karya Duta Abadi, Indonesia

Ransi Pasae, M. Rijal Idrus, Hazairin Zubair, and Darhamsyah

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.14

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Field Validation of IES-VE for Daylight Assessment in Tropical High-rise Low-cost Housing: Effects of Building Height, Layout Depth, and Façade Design

Nor Izyan Saleh, Mohd Firrdhaus Mohd Sahabuddin, Norafida Ab Ghafar, Zuraina Leily Awaluddin, and Bismiazan Abd.Razak

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.15

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Gamification for Extended Reality Informative Space (XRIS) Visualisation in the Construction Industry

Changsaar Chai, Anne Ann Yii Chua, and Felix Kai Han Yong

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.16

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Studying the Effects of Knowledge Distillation and the Fragility of Lightweight BERT-based Models

Allistair Nallie Konsil, Stephanie Chua1, Jacey Lynn Minoi, Md Mizanur Rahman, Gerraint Gillan, Rafazila Ramli, Rasitasam Safii, Ahmad Sofian bin Shminan, and Lee Jun Choi

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.17

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Enhanced Deepfake Image Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning

Debasish Samal, Dimple Nagpal, Prateek Agrawal, Vishu Madaan, Chhavi Sharma, and Wou Onn Choo

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.18

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Occupational Health Implications of High-frequency Whole-body Vibration Exposure in Mine Workers

S. Joel Vinoth Singh, I. Siva, JT. Winowlin Jappes, and Chithirai Pon Selvan

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.19

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A Lidar and IoT Integrated Approach for Intelligent Monitoring of Lubricant Liquid Levels: A Lab Scale Study on Petronas Products

Nur Shaebah Mat Hussain, Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Ariffin, Siti Azfanizam Ahmad, and Zulkifli Mohamed

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.20

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Human-in-the-Loop Soft Prompt Tuning for Adverse Drug Event Extraction from Clinical Notes

Salisu Modi, Khairul Azhar Kasmiran, Nurfadhlina Mohd Sharef, and Mohd Yunus Sharum

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.21

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Empirical Analysis of Factors in User Control Model for Cloud Data Migration

Ishak Iskandar, Imbaji Injuwe Danga, Hamidah Ibrahim, and Fatimah Sidi

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.22

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Towards Inherently Safer Dry Reforming for Carbon Capture: Trends, Gaps, and Insights

Fatin Aliya, Mardhati Zainal Abidin, and Azizul Buang

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.23

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An IoT-enabled Decision Support System for Real-time Line Balancing in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Nur Ain Qistina Muhammad Shafee, Effendi Mohamad, Mohd Soufhwee Abd Rahman, Arfauz A. Rahman, and Teruaki Ito

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.24

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Review Article - Optical Sensing Techniques for Microplastic Identification: Comparative Evaluation, Limitations, and Future Recommendations

Muhammad Nurullah Waliyullah Mohamed Nazli1, Irneza Ismail1*, Fatin Hamimi Mustafa2, Wan Zakiah Wan Ismail1, Juliza Jamaludin1, and Latiffah Karim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.25

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Quantitative Evaluation of Machine Learning-based Land Use Classification with Multispectral Satellite Data

Krati Bansal, Anindita Nath, Tanupriya Choudhury, Bappaditya Koley, and Jitendra Rajpurohit

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.26

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Multi-task Deep Learning Pipeline for Rice Field Classification and Growth Monitoring Using Drone Imagery

Youssef Yasser Salaheldin Elhammamy, Chung Gwo Chin, Gan Ming Tao, Chan Kah Yoong, and Pang Wai Leong

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.27

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