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Phase Behavioural Study of Palm-Based Lauryl Alcohol Ethoxylates

Lim Hong Ngee, Anuar Kassim, Huang Nay Ming, Dzulkefly Kuang Abdullah, Abdul Halim Abdullah, Mohd. Ambar Yarmo and Yeong Shoot Kian

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 16, Issue 2, July 2008

Keywords: Palm-based lauryl alcohol ethoxylates, ethoxylation reactor, ternary phase diagram, emulsion, concentrated emulsion

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Palm-based lauryl alcohol ethoxylates were synthesized with different chain lengths of ethylene oxide using an ethoxylation reactor. The effect of changing the ethylene oxide chain length was investigated by reacting 3, 6 and 100 moles of ethylene oxide with palmbased lauryl alcohol. The samples were labeled as C12E3, C12E6 and C12E100. The 6 moles of ethylene oxide was approximately the same length as the palm-based lauryl alcohol. The chromatograms of C12E4 showed less retention peaks than the standard, Brij 40 (Tetraethylene glycol dodecyl ether - C12E4). Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) displayed a strong C-O stretch at 1120 cm-1 which was attributed to C-O single-bond stretching of the ether group. The ternary phase diagrams for a series of olive or olein oil/water/C12Ex systems were investigated at 25°C. The important features of the ternary phase systems are the emulsion and the concentrated emulsion phases. Optical microscopy revealed the difference in morphology between emulsion and concentrated emulsion. The particle size of the emulsions and the concentrated emulsions were in the range of 2.635 ΅rn to 9.175 ΅m and 0.694 ΅m to 4.764 ΅m, respectively. The rheological flow curves measurement of the concentrated emulsion showed crossover of the ascendant and descendant curves which indicated structural build up of the sample instead of destruction.

ISSN 0128-7680

e-ISSN 2231-8526

Article ID

JST-0037-2007

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