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Editorial: Bifurcation/Chaos and Their Practical Relevance to Chemical and Biological Systems

Said S. E. H. Elnashaie

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 22, Issue 2, July 2014

Keywords: Bifurcation, multiplicity, chaos, CFBMSR, chemical/biological reaction engineering, neurocycle, Alzheimer and Parkinson Diseases (AD/PD)

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Bifurcation and chaos are important phenomena affecting many physical and chemical systems. They are also related to the stability/instability and multiplicity phenomena associated with these systems. The phenomena are not only of theoretical/mathematical interest but are also important for laboratory, pilot plant and commercial units. This paper concentrates on 3 systems:

1. The novel auto-thermic Circulating Fluidized Membrane Steam Reformer (CFBMSR) for the efficient production of the clean fuel hydrogen and which shows multiplicity of the steady state (static bifurcation)

2. A novel fermentor for the efficient production of bio-ethanol that shows static/dynamic bifurcation as well as chaotic behaviour

3. The neurocycle of the acetylcholine transmitter in the brain using diffusion-reaction models in order to gain insight into their possible connection to Alzheimer and Parkinson Diseases (AD/PD); these are preliminary efforts to investigate the bifurcation and chaotic behaviour of this neurocycle.

ISSN 0128-7680

e-ISSN 2231-8526

Article ID

JST-ED08-2014

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