Home / Regular Issue / JST Vol. 29 (2) Jun. 2021 / JSSH-6846-2020

 

Development of the Self-efficacy Beliefs of Engineering Undergraduates Preparing for an International Contest

Cheng-Hu Chen and Nga Thi Tuyet Phan

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 29, Issue 2, June 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.2.05

Keywords: Contest, engineering, qualitative, self-efficacy

Published on: 28 June 2021

This study was designed to understand the everyday experiences influencing the self-efficacy of a group of engineering students preparing for the TECO Green Tech International Contest. It also aimed to understand whether participants’ self-efficacy levels fluctuated under the influences of these experiences. The paper takes a qualitative approach using focus group discussion, journaling, and one-to-one interviews as data gathering tools. Our study confirms previous theoretical assumptions and empirical findings that four sources of self-efficacy information are related to self-efficacy beliefs. In addition, the study also supports the role of collective efficacy and context in influencing engineering students’ self-efficacy. During the first two weeks of the contest preparation period, participating students experienced a low sense of self-efficacy under the influence of perceived lack of knowledge and skills, contest pressure, doubt of team ability, and negative feelings. A couple of weeks prior to the contest, as the students draw inspiration from a growth in knowledge and skills, verbal feedback, and positive feelings, their self-efficacy was enhanced. Comparison with team members and trust in the advisor’s credibility also strengthened their sense of self-efficacy. This research has the potential to inform the development of engineering undergraduates’ contest self-efficacy.

  • Agricola, B. T., Prins, F. J., & Sluijsmans, D. M. A. (2020). Impact of feedback request forms and verbal feedback on higher education students’ feedback perception, self-efficacy, and motivation, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 27(1), 6-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2019.1688764

  • Ahlgren D., & Verner, I. (2009). Fostering development of students’ collective and self-efficacy in robotics projects. In J.-H. Kim, S. S. Ge, P. Vadakkepat, N. Jesse, A. A. Manum, S. Puthusserypady, K. U. Rückert, J. Sitte, U. Witkowski, R. Nakatsu, T. Braunl, J. Baltes, J. Anderson, C.-C. Wong, I. Verner, & D. Ahlgren (Eds.), Communications in computer and information science (pp. 240-247). Springer.

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

  • Bartimote-Aufflick, B., Bridgeman, A., Walker, R., Sharma, M., & Smith, L. (2015). The study, evaluation, and improvement of university student self-efficacy. Studies in Higher Education, 41(11), 1918-1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.999319

  • Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-559.

  • Bodewig, C., Badiani-Magnusson, R., Macdonald, K., & Rutkowski, J. (2014). Skilling up Vietnam: Preparing the workforce for a modern market economy. The World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/283651468321297015/skilling-up-vietnam-preparing-the-workforce-for-a-modern-market-economy

  • Boyce, C., & Neale, P. (2006). Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input. Pathfinder International.

  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

  • Chen, J., & Usher, E. (2013). Profiles of the sources of science self-efficacy. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 11-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.11.002.

  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.

  • Fantz, T. D., Siller, T. J., & DeMiranda, M. A. (2011). Pre-collegiate factors influencing the self-efficacy of engineering students. Journal of Engineering Education, 100(3), 604-623.

  • Furse, J. S. (2019). Measuring the self-efficacy of students participating in VEX robotics competitions (Doctoral thesis, Utah State University). https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7665

  • Goddard, D., LoGerfo, L., &Hoy, W. K., (2004). High school accountability: The role of perceived collective efficacy. Educational Policy, 18(3), 403-425.

  • Hood, M. (2009). Case study. In J. Heigham & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction (pp. 66-90). Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Huiyao, W. (2019, July 25). In 2020, Asian economies will become larger than the rest of the world combined - Here’s how. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/07/the-dawn-of-the-asian-century/

  • Keefe, L. M. (2013). Contextualized measurement of self-efficacy and college students’ perceived sources of self-efficacy in introductory plant science courses [Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University]. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI3604897/

  • Klassen, R. M. (2004). Optimism and realism: A review of self-efficacy from a cross-cultural perspective. International Journal of Psychology, 39(3), 205-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590344000330

  • Klassen, R. M., & Klassen, J. R. L. (2018). Self-efficacy beliefs of medical students: A critical review. Perspective on Medical Education, 7(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-018-0411-3

  • Le, V. C. (2011). Form-focused instruction: A case study of Vietnamese teachers’ beliefs and practices [Doctoral thesis, University of Waikato]. https://hdl.handle.net/10289/5253

  • Martinez, C., Kock, N., & Cass, J. (2011). Pain and pleasure in short essay writing: Factors predicting university students’ writing anxiety and writing self-efficacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 54(5), 351-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41038868.

  • McCroskey, J. C., & Teven, J. J. (1999). Goodwill: A re-examination of the construct and its measurement. Communication Monographs, 66(3), 90-103.

  • Mills, N. (2011). Teaching assistants’ self-efficacy in teaching literature: Sources, personal assessments, and consequences. The Modern Language Journal, 95(1), 61-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01145.x

  • Nguyen, M. H (2011). Challenges to higher education reform - A university management perspective. In J. D. London (Ed.), Education in Vietnam (pp. 237-258). ISEAS publishing.

  • Phan, H. T. T. (2011). Factors affecting the motivation of Vietnamese technical English majors in their English studies (Doctoral thesis, University of Otago). http://hdl.handle.net/10523/652

  • Phan, N. T. T., & Locke, T. (2015). Sources of self-efficacy of Vietnamese EFL teachers: A qualitative study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 52, 73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.09.006

  • Purzer, S. (2011). The relationship between team discourse, self-efficacy, and individual achievement: A sequential mixed-methods study. Journal of Engineering Education, 100(4), 655-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2011.tb00031.x

  • Raelin, J. A., Bailey, M.B., Hamann, J. C., Pendleton, L. K., Reisberg, R.,& Whitman, D. L. (2015). The role of work experience and self-efficacy in STEM student retention. Journal of Excellence in College Teaching, 26(4), 29-50.

  • Reisberg, R., Raelin, J. A., Bailey, M. B., Whitman, D. L., Hamann, J. C., & Pendleton, L. K. (2012, June 10-13). The effect of cooperative education on the self-efficacy of students in undergraduate engineering [Paper presentation]. 2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, San Antonio, Texas. https://peer.asee.org/22050

  • Schunk, D. H., Pintrich, P. R., & Meece, J. L. (2008). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Merrill.

  • Srisupawong, Y., Koul, R., Neanchaleay, J., Murphy, E., & Francois, E. J. (2018). The relationship between sources of self-efficacy in classroom environments and the strength of computer self-efficacy beliefs. Education and Information Technology, 23(2), 681-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9630-1

  • Stewardson, G. A., Robinson, T. P., Furse, J. S., & Pate, M. (2019). Investigating the relationship between VEX robotics and student self-efficacy: An initial look. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(4), 877-896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-018-9461-4

  • Trines, S. (2017, November 8). Education in Vietnam. World Education News and Reviews. https://wenr.wes.org/2017/11/education-in-vietnam

  • Tuckett, A. G., & Stewart, D. E. (2004). Collecting qualitative data: Part II. Group discussion as a method: Experience, rationale and limitations. Contemporary Nurse, 16(3), 240-251. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5172/conu.16.3.240

  • Usher, E.L., Mamaril, N.A., Li, C., Economy, D.R., & Kennedy, M.S. (2015, June 14-17). Sources of self-efficacy in undergraduate engineering [Paper presentation]. 122th ASEE Conference and Exposition, Seattle, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.18260/p.24723

  • Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2008). Sources of self-efficacy in school: Critical review of the literature and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 751-796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321456

  • Walia, R. (2015). A saga of qualitative research. Social Crimonol, 3(2), 1-3. http:dx.doi.org/10.4172/2375-4435.1000124

  • Wheatley, K. F. (2005). The case for reconceptualising teacher efficacy research. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(7), 747-766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.05.009

  • Won, S., Lee, S. Y., & Bong, M. (2017). Social persuasions by teachers as a source of student self-efficacy: The moderating role of perceived teacher credibility. Psychology in the Schools, 54(5), 532-547.

  • Verner, I., & Ahlgren, D. (2004). Robot contest as a laboratory for experiential engineering education. ACM Journal of Educational Resources in Computing, 4(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.1145/1071620.1071622

  • Wyatt, M. (2014). Towards a re-conceptualization of teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs: tackling enduring problems with the quantitative research and moving on. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 37(2), 166-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2012.742050

  • Wyatt, M. (2018). Language teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs: A review of the literature (2005-2016). Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 92-120. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n4.6

ISSN 0128-7680

e-ISSN 2231-8526

Article ID

JSSH-6846-2020

Download Full Article PDF

Share this article

Recent Articles