PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

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• Adam, L., Jones, T., & Te Brömmelstroet, M. (2020). Planning for cycling in the dispersed city: Establishing a hierarchy of effectiveness of municipal cycling policies. Transportation, 47(2), 503-527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-018-9878-3

• Aldred, R. (2019). Built environment interventions to increase active travel: A critical review and discussion. Current Environmental Health Reports, 6(4), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-019-00254-4

• Akar, G., & Clifton, K. J. (2009). Influence of individual perceptions and bicycle infrastructure on decision to bike. Transportation Research Record: Journal of The Transportation Research Board, 2140(1), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F2140-18

• Bakker, S., Guillen, M. D., & Nanthachatchavankul, P. (2016). Cycling as a mobility option for ASEAN megacities. Developments in Bangkok and Metro Manila and regional policy options. GIZ. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10718.84809

• Bakker, S., Dematera Contreras, K., Kappiantari, M., Tuan, N. A., Guillen, M. D., Gunthawong, G., & Van Maarseveen, M. (2017). Low-carbon transport policy in four ASEAN countries: Developments in Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Sustainability, 9(7), 1217. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071217

• Bakker, S., Guillen, M. D., Nanthachatchavankul, P., Zuidgeest, M., Pardo, C., & Van Maarseveen, M. (2018). Hot or not? The role of cycling in ASEAN megacities: Case studies of Bangkok and Manila. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 12(6), 416-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1384522

• Brussel, M., & Zuidgeest, M. (2012). Cycling in developing countries: Context, challenges and policy relevant research. In Cycling and sustainability. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

• Brussel, M., & Zuidgeest, M. (2012). Cycling in developing countries: Context, challenges and policy relevant research. Transport and Sustainability, 181-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9941(2012)0000001010

• Castro, J. T., & Josef, J. F. C. (2020). Provision of bicycle facilities to increase bicycle commuting at central business districts in Metro Manila, Philippines. In Urban and transit planning. Springer.

• Chiam, S. (2018, March 2). Bike-sharing in Penang a success story. The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/03/02/bikesharing-on-island-a-success-story/#d2fqYs0IcxVD18fq.99

• DAP Malaysia. (2016, June 5). Making Penang a cleaner, green, safer, healthier, and happier state. https://dapmalaysia.org/statements/2016/06/05/23329/

• Fishman, E., Washington, S., & Haworth, N. (2012). Barriers and facilitators to public bicycle scheme use: A qualitative approach. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 15(6), 686-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2012.08.002

• Fishman, E., Washington, S., & Haworth, N. (2013). Bike share: A synthesis of the literature. Transport Reviews, 33(2), 148-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2013.775612

• Gozun, B. (2001). Attitudinal factors toward cycling as a transport mode for school trips. University of the Philippines.

• Gualdi, M., & van den Noort, P. (2013). Enabling cycling cities: Ingredients for success. CIVITAS/MIMOSA.

• Hadi, M., Xiao, Y., Iqbal, M. S., Wang, T., Arafat, M., & Hoque, F. (2019). Estimation of system performance and technology impacts to support future year planning. Florida International University, Lehman Center for Transportation Research.

• Hashim, S. F., Hashim, H., & Shuib, K. B. (2017). Resident perspective on cycling as an option for transportation in Putrajaya. Planning Malaysia, 15(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i2.271

• Heinen, E., Van Wee, B., & Maat, K. (2010). Commuting by bicycle: An overview of the literature. Transport Reviews, 30(1), 59-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640903187001

• Heinen, E., Maat, K., & Van Wee, B. (2011). The role of attitudes toward characteristics of bicycle commuting on the choice to cycle to work over various distances. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 16(2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2010.08.010

• Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. (2019.) Penang green transportation plan: Final report. Asian Development Bank.

• Jackson, M. (2014). Policies to encourage commuting by electric bicycle in Metro Vancouver [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Simon Fraser University.

• Jalalkamali, N., & Ghraei, F. M. N. (2012). The cycling potentials of Malaysian students in UiTM campus. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 941-949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.095

• Kadir, N. A., Ghee-Thean, L., & Hong, L. C. (2019). An interim evaluation of Penang’s first bike-share scheme. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 15(3), 163-175. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2019-1503-12

• Kumar, A., Nguyen, V. A., & Teo, K. M. (2016). Commuter cycling policy in Singapore: A farecard data analytics based approach. Annals of Operations Research, 236(1), 57-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1585-7

• Kupferschmid, J., Erath, A., & van Eggermond, M. A. (2017, September 18-21). Making cycling a choice mode in Singapore: Findings of expert interviews. 12th International Conference of Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies (EASTS 2017), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000210342

• Lee, Q. Y., & Pojani, D. (2019). Making cycling irresistible in tropical climates? Views from Singapore. Policy Design and Practice, 2(4), 359-369. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1665857

• Lim, A. (2019). ASEAN Vehicle to population list - The correct facts. Paultan.org. https://paultan.org https://paultan.org/2019/09/26/asean-vehicle-to-population-list-the-correct-facts/

• López, M. C. R., & Wong, Y. D. (2017a). Attitudes towards active mobility in Singapore: A qualitative study. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 5(4), 662-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2017.07.002

• López, M. C. R., & Wong, Y. D. (2017b, June 13-16). Pedestrian and cyclists sharing facilities in Singapore. International Velo-City 2017 Conference, The Freedom of Cycling, The Netherlands.

• Lum, W. (2019, May 14). We have the third highest death rate from road accidents. The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/health/2019/05/14/we-have-the-third-highest-death-rate-from-road-accidents

• Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang. (2010). Penang bicycle master plan. Buletin Mutiara. https://www.buletinmutiara.com/tag/penang-bicycle-master-plan/

• Meng, M., Zhang, J., Wong, Y. D., & Au, P. H. (2016). Effect of weather conditions and weather forecast on cycling travel behavior in Singapore. International Journal of Sustainable Transport, 10(9), 773-780. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2016.1149646

• Milković, M., & Štambuk, M. (2015). To bike or not to bike? Application of the theory of planned behavior in predicting bicycle commuting among students in Zagreb. Psihologijske Teme, 24(2), 187-205.

• Mohamad, J., & Kiggundu, A. T. (2007). The rise of the private car in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. IATSS Research, 31(1), 69-77.

• Oldenziel, R., & de la Bruhèze, A. A. (2011). Contested spaces: Bicycle lanes in urban Europe, 1900-1995. Transfers, 1(2), 29-49. https://doi.org/10.3167/trans.2011.010203

• Park, H., Lee, Y. J., Shin, H. C., & Sohn, K. (2011). Analyzing the time frame for the transition from leisure-cyclist to commuter-cyclist. Transportation, 38(2), 305-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-010-9299-4

• Pettinga, A., Rouwette, A., Braakman, B., Pardo, C., Kuijper, D., de Jong, H., Spapé, I., Zuidgeest, M., Wittink, R., Kager, R., Schepel, S., & Godefrooij, T. (2009). Cycling-inclusive policy development: A handbook. SUTP. https://www.sutp.org/publications/cycling-inclusive-policy-development-a-handbook/

• Pucher, J., & Buehler, R. (Eds.). (2012). City cycling. MIT press.

• Pucher, J., Buehler, R., & Seinen, M. (2011). Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 45(6), 451-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2011.03.001

• Pucher, J., Dill, J., & Handy, S. (2010). Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review. Preventive Medicine, 50(Supplement), 106-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028

• Reid, K., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2005). Exploring lived experiences. The Psychologist, 18(1), 20-23.

• Riggs, W. (2016). Cargo bikes as a growth area for bicycle vs. auto trips: Exploring the potential for mode substitution behavior. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 43, 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.09.017

• Rios, R. A., Taddia, A., Pardo, C., & Lleras, N. (2013). Ciclo-inclusión en América Latina y el Caribe: Guía para impulsar el uso de la Bicicleta [Cycle-inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean: Guide to promote the use of bicycles]. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.

• Sekaran, R. (2018, March 30). Group celebrates three years of commuting together on bicycles to work every Friday. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/03/30/riding-high-on-a-successful-effort-group-celebrates-three-years-of-commuting-together-on-bicycles-to

• Shaheen, S., Cohen, A., & Martin, E. (2013). Public bikesharing in North America: Early operator understanding and emerging trends. Transportation Research Record: Journal of The Transportation Research Board, 2387(1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F2387-10

• Shaheen, S. A., Zhang, H., Martin, E., & Guzman, S. (2011). China’s Hangzhou public bicycle: understanding early adoption and behavioral response to bikesharing. Transportation Research Record, 2247(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F2247-05

• Shokoohi, R., & Nikitas, A. (2017). Urban growth, and transportation in Kuala Lumpur: Can cycling be incorporated into Kuala Lumpur’s transportation system? Case Studies on Transport Policy, 5(4), 615-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2017.09.001

• Strömberg, H., & Karlsson, I. M. (2016). Enhancing utilitarian cycling: A case study. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 2352-2361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.264

• Taha, N. W. (2018). Sistem perkongsian basikal: Kajian kes di George Town [Bicycle sharing system: A case study in George Town, Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universiti Sains Malaysia.

• Te Brömmelstroet, M., Nikolaeva, A., Glaser, M., Nicolaisen, M. S., & Chan, C. (2017). Travelling together alone and alone together: Mobility and potential exposure to diversity. Applied Mobilities, 2(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2017.1283122

• Terh, S. H., & Cao, K. (2018). GIS-MCDA based cycling paths planning: A case study in Singapore. Applied Geography, 94, 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.03.007

• The Sun Daily. (2017, April 9), Penang’s traffic woes, a bane for locals and tourists https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/2220949-GTARCH438113

• Walker, P. (2017). How cycling can save the world. Penguin.

• Willis, D. P., Manaugh, K., & El-Geneidy, A. (2013). Uniquely satisfied: Exploring cyclist satisfaction. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 18, 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2012.12.004

• Zhu, J., & Fan, Y. (2018). Daily travel behavior and emotional well-being: Effects of trip mode, duration, purpose, and companionship. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 118, 360-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.09.019