PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

Climate change is not something that has never happened before. However, it has recently been reported that climate change has affected living things such as humans, animals and plants. Among the animals that may be vulnerable to the effects of climate change are migratory bird species. Therefore, this review paper will emphasise the checklist of migratory bird species found to be affected by climate change. Data for bird migration species in Asia are obtained from the Birdlife Data Zone. At the same time, the data for Global land surface temperature (1910-2020) and Asia land surface temperature (1910-2020) were taken from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for Environmental information. These papers showed that climate warming could affect species differently, but there are still species from certain populations not affected at all. This paper also reviewed that approximately 169 species of migratory birds in Asia are affected by climate change and severe weather. Of the total, 5 species (2.96%) are critically endangered, 8 (4.73%) endangered, 21 (12.43%) vulnerable, 27 (15.98%) near threatened and 123 (63.91%) least concern.

• Ahas, R., & Aasa, A. (2006). The effects of climate change on the phenology of selected Estonian plant, bird and fish populations. International Journal of Biometeorology, 51(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-006-0041-z

• Alonso, J. C., Palacín, C., Alonso, J. A., & Martín, C. A. (2009). Post-breeding migration in male great bustards: Low tolerance of the heaviest Palaearctic bird to summer heat. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63(12), 1705-1715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-009-0783-9

• Apte, D., Narwade, S., Bora, N., Pansare, P., Prajapat, C., Hinonia, V. K., Panwar, A. S., Sahu, H., Mathur, P., & Rathore, R. S. (2020). Status survey of Lesser Florican Sypheotides indicus for developing a conservation plan for Shokaliya landscape, Ajmer, Rajasthan (Final Report). BNHS.

• Bateman, B. L., Pidgeon, A. M., Radeloff, V. C., VanDerWal, J., Thogmartin, W. E., Vavrus, S. J., & Heglund, P. J. (2015). The pace of past climate change vs. potential bird distributions and land use in the United States. Global Change Biology, 22(3), 1130-1144. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13154

• Bauer, S., & Hoye, B. J. (2014). Migratory animals couple biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide. Science, 344(6179), Article 1242552. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1242552

• BirdLife International. (2021). Introducing the IUCN red list. BirdLife.

• Both, C., & te Marvelde, L. (2007). Climate change and timing of avian breeding and migration throughout Europe. Climate Research, 35(1-2), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00716

• Both, C., Bouwhuis, S., Lessells, C. M., & Visser, M. E. (2006). Climate change and population declines in a long-distance migratory bird. Nature, 441(7089), 81-83. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04539

• Bridge, L. K., Stroud, D., Galbraith, C. A., & Boere, G. (2007). Waterbirds around the world: A global overview of the conservation, management and research of the world’s waterbird flyways. The Stationary Office Books.

• Briedis, M., Hahn, S., & Adamík, P. (2017). Cold spell en route delays spring arrival and decreases apparent survival in a long-distance migratory songbird. BMC Ecology, 17(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0121-4

• Brook, B. W., Sodhi, N. S., & Bradshaw, C. J. (2008). Synergies among extinction drivers under global change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23(8), 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.03.011

• Burgess, M. D., Smith, K. W., Evans, K. L., Leech, D., Pearce-Higgins, J. W., Branston, C. J., Briggs, K., Clark, J. R., du Feu, C. R., Lewthwaite, K., Nager, R. G., Sheldon, B. C., Smith, J. A., Whytock, R. C., Willis, S. G., & Phillimore, A. B. (2018). Tritrophic phenological match-mismatch in space and time. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(6), 970-975. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1

• Chakdar, B., Singha, H., & Choudhury, M. R. (2019). Bird community of Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 12(4), 498-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2019.07.003

• Chen, B., Cui, P., Xu, H., Lu, X., Lei, J., Wu, Y., Shao, M., Ding, H., Wu, J., Cao, M., & Liu, G. (2016). Assessing the suitability of habitat for wintering Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) at different water levels in Poyang Lake area, China. Polish Journal of Ecology, 64(1), 84-97. https://doi.org/10.3161/15052249PJE2016.64.1.008

• Chen, S., Chang, S. H., Liu, Y., Chan, S., Fan, Z., Chen, C., Yen, C. W., & Guo, D. (2009). A small population and severe threats: Status of the critically endangered Chinese crested tern Sterna bernsteini. Oryx, 43(2), 209-212. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605308001142

• Chen, S., Fan, Z., Roby, D. D., Lu, Y., Chen, C., Huang, Q., Cheng, L., & Zhu, J. (2015). Human harvest, climate change and their synergistic effects drove the Chinese crested tern to the brink of extinction. Global Ecology and Conservation, 4, 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2015.06.006

• Clark, N. A., Anderson, G. Q. A., Li, J., Syroechkovskiy, E. E., Tomkovich, P. S., Zöckler, C., Lee, R., & Green, R. E. (2018). First formal estimate of the world population of the critically endangered spoon-billed sandpiper Calidris pygmaea. Oryx, 52(1), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316000806

• Clemens, R., Rogers, D. I., Hansen, B. D., Gosbell, K., Minton, C. D. T., Straw, P., Bamford, M., Woehler, E. J., Milton, D. A., Weston, M. A., Venables, B., Wellet, D., Rutherford, B., Onton, K., Herrod, A., Studds, C. E., Choi, C. Y., Dhanjal-Adams, K. L., Murray, N. J., … & Fuller, R. A. (2016). Continental-scale decreases in shorebird populations in Australia. Emu-Austral Ornithology, 116(2), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1071/MU15056

• Collins, M., Knutti, R., Arblaster, J., Dufresne, J. L., Fichefet, T., Friedlingstein, P., Gao, X., Gutowski, W. J., Johns, T., Krinner, G., Shongwe, M., Tebaldi, C., Weaver, A. J., Wehner, M. F., Allen, M. R., Andrews, T., Beyerle, U., Bitz, C. M., Bony, S., & Booth, B. B. B. (2013). Long-term climate change: Projections, commitments and irreversibility. In Climate Change 2013-The Physical Science Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 1029-1136). Cambridge University Press.

• Davies, K. F., Margules, C. R., & Lawrence, J. F. (2004). A synergistic effect puts rare, specialized species at greater risk of extinction. Ecology, 85(1), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0110

• Department of the Environment and Heritage. (2004). National recovery plan for the Abbott’s Booby (Papasula abbotti). Department of the Environment and Heritage

• Dufour, O., Gineste, B., Bas, Y., Le Corre, M., & Artières, T. (2016). First automatic passive acoustic tool for monitoring two species of procellarides (Pterodroma baraui and Puffinus bailloni) on Reunion Island, Indian Ocean. Ecological Informatics, 35, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.08.004

• Dunn, P. O., & Møller, A. P. (2013). Changes in breeding phenology and population size of birds. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83(3), 729-739. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12162

• Dutta, S., Narwade, S., Bipin, C. M., Gadhavi, D., Uddin, M., Mhaskar, M., Pandey, D., Mohan, A., Sharma, H., Iyer, S., Tripathi, R., Verma, V., Varma, V., Jangid, A., Chakdar, B., Karulkar, A., Lambture, B., Khongsai, N., Kumar, S., ... & Jhala, Y. V. (2018). Status of the lesser florican Sypheotides indicus and implications for its conservation. Wildlife Institute of India.

• Faaborg, J., Holmes, R. T., Anders, A. D., Bildstein, K. L., Dugger, K. M., Gauthreaux, S. A., Heglund, P., Hobson, K. A., Jahn, A. E., Johnson, D. H., Latta, S. C., Levey, D. J., Marra, P. P., Merkord, C. L., Nol, E., Rothstein, S. I., Sherry, T. W., Sillett, T. S., Thompson, F. R., & Warnock, N. (2010). Recent advances in understanding migration systems of New World land birds. Ecological Monographs, 80(1), 3-48. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0395.1

• Finlayson, C. M. (2013). Climate change and the wise use of wetlands: Information from Australian wetlands. Hydrobiologia, 708(1), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1474-0

• Franks, S. E., Pearce-Higgins, J. W., Atkinson, S., Bell, J. R., Botham, M. S., Brereton, T. M., Harrington, R., & Leech, D. I. (2017). The sensitivity of breeding songbirds to changes in seasonal timing is linked to population change but cannot be directly attributed to the effects of trophic asynchrony on productivity. Global Change Biology, 24(3), 957-971. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13960

• Galbraith, C., Jones, T., Kirby, J., & Mundkur, T. (2014). A review of migratory bird flyways and priorities for management (CMS Technical Series Publication No. 27). Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.

• Gilroy, J. J., Gill, J. A., Butchart, S. H. M., Jones, V. R., & Franco, A. M. A. (2016). Migratory diversity predicts population declines in birds. Ecology Letters, 19(3), 308-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12569

• Gu, N., Chen, G., Yang, J., Zheng, C., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Wang, S., Fan, Z., Lu, Y., Song, G., Chen, S., & Liu, Y. (2021). Novel microsatellite markers reveal low genetic diversity and evidence of heterospecific introgression in the critically endangered Chinese crested tern (Thalasseus bernsteini). Global Ecology and Conservation, 28, Article e01629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01629

• Gupta, R., & Kanaujia, A. (2012). Ecology of eagles in Bundelkhand Region, India. Veterinary World, 5(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2012.31-35

• Gürsoy-Ergen, A. (2019). Hope for the white-headed duck, Oxyura leucocephala (Aves: Anatidae) in Turkey despite a declining breeding population and abandonment of its traditional wintering area? Zoology in the Middle East, 65(2), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2019.1580930

• Hansen, B. D., Fuller, R. A., Watkins, D., Rogers, D. I., Clemens, R. S., Newman, M., Woehler, E. J., & Weller, D. R. (2016). Revision of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway population estimates for 37 listed migratory shorebird species (Unpublished report). Department of the Environment, BirdLife Australia, Melbourne.

• Harding, S. B., Wilson, J. R., & Geering, A. D. W. (2007). Threats to shorebirds and conservation actions. In A. D. W. Geering, L. Agnew, & S. Harding (Eds.), Shorebirds of Australia (pp. 197-213). CSIRO Pubishing.

• Harley, C. D. G., Hughes, A. R., Hultgren, K. M., Miner, B. G., Sorte, C. J. B., Thornber, C. S., Rodriguez, L. F., Tomanek, L., & Williams, S. L. (2006). The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems. Ecology letters, 9(2), 228-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00871.x

• Harris, J., Yong, D., Sodhi, N., Subaraj, R., Fordham, D., & Brook, B. (2013). Changes in autumn arrival of long-distance migratory birds in Southeast Asia. Climate Research, 57(2), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01172

• Hennicke, J. C., & Weimerskirch, H. (2014). Coping with variable and oligotrophic tropical waters: Foraging behaviour and flexibility of the Abbott’s booby Papasula abbotti. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 499, 259-273. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10664

• Hill, R., Dunn, A., & Australia, B. (2004). National recovery plan for the Christmas Island Frigatebird (Fregata andrewsi). Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

• Horton, K. G., La Sorte, F. A., Sheldon, D., Lin, T. Y., Winner, K., Bernstein, G., Maji, S., Hochachka, W. M., & Farnsworth, A. (2020). Phenology of nocturnal avian migration has shifted at the continental scale. Nature Climate Change, 10(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0648-9

• Hu, J., Hu, H., & Jiang, Z. (2010). The impacts of climate change on the wintering distribution of an endangered migratory bird. Oecologia, 164(2), 555-565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1732-z

• Hu, R., Wen, C., Gu, Y., Wang, H., Gu, L., Shi, X., Zhong, J., Wei, M., He, F., & Lu, Z. (2017). A bird’s view of new conservation hotspots in China. Biological Conservation, 211, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.03.033

• Hughes, L. (2000). Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15(2), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01764-4

• Hung, C. H., Chang, L. N., Chiang, K. K., & Yuan, H. W. (2018). Trends in numbers of the critically endangered Chinese crested tern Thalasseus bernsteini and sympatrically nesting greater crested Tern T. bergii in the Matsu archipelago, Taiwan. Bird Conservation International, 29(3), 386-399. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270918000369

• Hurlbert, A. H., & Liang, Z. (2012). Spatiotemporal variation in avian migration phenology: Citizen science reveals effects of climate change. PLoS ONE, 7(2), Article e31662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031662

• Hutto, R. L. (2000). On the importance of en route period to the conservation of migratory landbirds. Studies in Avian Biology, 20, 109-114. https://sora.unm.edu/node/139385

• Jayendra, L., Gavali, D., Deshkar, S., & Rathod, J. (2014). Migration pattern of sociable lapwing (Vallenus Gregarious) in wintering grounds of Gujarat, India. International Journal of Research in Zoology, 4(2), 29-31.

• Jonzen, N. (2006). Rapid advance of spring arrival dates in long-distance migratory birds. Science, 312(5782), 1959-1961. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126119

• Kamp, J., Oppel, S., Ananin, A. A., Durnev, Y. A., Gashev, S. N., Hölzel, N., Mishchenko, A. L., Pessa, J., Smirenski, S. M., Strelnikov, E. G., Timonen, S., Wolanska, K., & Chan, S. (2015). Global population collapse in a superabundant migratory bird and illegal trapping in China. Conservation Biology, 29(6), 1684-1694. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12537

• Karell, P., Ahola, K., Karstinen, T., Valkama, J., & Brommer, J. E. (2011). Climate change drives microevolution in a wild bird. Nature Communications, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1213

• Kasambe, R., & Gahale, P. (2010). Status survey and sighting records of Lesser Florican in Maharashtra. Mistnet, 11(2), 7-9.

• Kingsolver, J. G., & Buckley, L. B. (2015). Climate variability slows evolutionary responses of Colias butterflies to recent climate change. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1802), Article 20142470. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2470

• Koshkina, A. I., Koshkin, A. V., Timoshenko, A. Y., Koshkin, A. A., & Schielzeth, H. (2019). A population survey of the endangered white-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala in Kazakhstan shows an apparently increasing Eastern population. Bird Study, 66(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2019.1618239

• La Sorte, F. A., Fink, D., Blancher, P. J., Rodewald, A. D., Ruiz-Gutierrez, V., Rosenberg, K. V., Hochachka, W. M., Verburg, P. H., & Kelling, S. (2017). Global change and the distributional dynamics of migratory bird populations wintering in Central America. Global Change Biology, 23(12), 5284-5296. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13794

• Langham, G. M., Schuetz, J. G., Distler, T., Soykan, C. U., & Wilsey, C. (2015). Conservation status of North American birds in the face of future climate change. PloS ONE, 10(9), Article e0135350. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135350

• Le Corre, M., Ollivier, A., Ribes, S., & Jouventin, P. (2002). Light-induced mortality of petrels: A 4-year study from Réunion Island (Indian Ocean). Biological Conservation, 105(1), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00207-5

• Legrand, B., Benneveau, A., Jaeger, A., Pinet, P., Potin, G., Jaquemet, S., & Le Corre, M. (2016). Current wintering habitat of an endemic seabird of Réunion Island, Barau’s petrel Pterodroma baraui, and predicted changes induced by global warming. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 550, 235-248. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11710

• Lehikoinen, E., Sparks, T. H., & Zalakevicius, M. (2004). Arrival and departure dates. Birds and Climate Change, 35, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2504(04)35001-4

• Li, D., Wei, Z., & Mundkur, T. (2003). Status overview and recommendations for conservation of the white-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala in Central Asia. Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.

• Li, F., Wu, J., Harris, J., & Burnham, J. (2012). Number and distribution of cranes wintering at Poyang Lake, China during 2011-2012. Chinese Birds, 3(3), 180-190. https://doi.org/10.5122/cbirds.2012.0027

• Liang, J., Gao, X., Zeng, G., Hua, S., Zhong, M., Li, X., & Li, X. (2018). Coupling modern portfolio theory and marxan enhances the efficiency of lesser white-fronted goose’s (Anser erythropus) habitat conservation. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18594-2

• Liang, J., Xing, W., Zeng, G., Li, X., Peng, Y., Li, X., Gao, X., & He, X. (2018). Where will threatened migratory birds go under climate change? Implications for China’s national nature reserves. Science of the Total Environment, 645, 1040-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.196

• Lilleyman, A. M. A. N. D. A., Garnett, S. T., Rogers, D. I., & Lawes, M. J. (2016). Trends in relative abundance of the Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) in Darwin, Northern Territory. Stilt, 68, 25-30.

• Liu, Y., Guo, D. S., Qiao, Y. L., Zhang, E., & Cai, B. (2009). Regional extirpation of the critically endangered Chinese Crested Tern (Thalasseus bernsteini) from the Shandong coast, China. Waterbirds, 32(4), 597-599. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.032.0414

• Lu, Y., Roby, D. D., Fan, Z., Chan, S., Lyons, D. E., Hong, C. H., Wang, S., Yang, J., Zhou, X., Chen, D., Yuan, H. W., & Chen, S. (2020). Creating a conservation network: Restoration of the critically endangered Chinese crested tern using social attraction. Biological Conservation, 248, Article 108694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108694

• Ma, Z., Melville, D. S., Liu, J., Chen, Y., Yang, H., Ren, W., Zhang, Z., Piersma, T., & Li, B. (2014). Rethinking China’s new great wall. Science, 346(6212), 912-914. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257258

• Mackinnon, J. (2001). Threatened birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book. Collar, N.J., (Editor-in-chief), Andreev, A.V., Chan, S., Crosby, M.J., Subramanya, S. and Tobias, J.A. Maps by Rudyanto and M. J. Crosby. BirdLife International, Cambridge. 3,038 pages, in two volumes, £55.00. Bird Conservation International, 11(4), 325-328. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270901210375

• Mahood, S. P., Eaton, J. A., & Leader, P. J. (2013). Second record of Rufous-headed Robin Luscinia ruficeps outside its breeding range and a description of its first-winter plumage. BirdingAsia, 19, 43-47.

• Mayor, S. J., Guralnick, R. P., Tingley, M. W., Otegui, J., Withey, J. C., Elmendorf, S. C., Andrew, M. E., Leyk, S., Pearse, I. S., & Schneider, D. C. (2017). Increasing phenological asynchrony between spring green-up and arrival of migratory birds. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02045-z

• McCarty, J. P. (2001). Ecological consequences of recent climate change. Conservation Biology, 15(2), 320-331. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015002320.x

• McKean, J. L. (2011). A first record of Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi on Timor. Kukila, 3(1-2), 48.

• McMaster, D., Rayner, T. S., & McMaster, C. A. (2015). Additional records of Christmas Frigatebird’Fregata andrewsi’in the Northern Territory, Australia. Australian Field Ornithology, 32(3), 113-117.

• Menzel, A., Sparks, T. H., Estrella, N., Koch, E., Aasa, A., Ahas, R., Alm-Kübler, K., Bissolli, P., Braslavská, O., Briede, A., Chmielewski, F. M., Crepinsek, Z., Curnel, Y., Dahl, Å., Defila, C., Donnelly, A., Filella, Y., Jatczak, K., Måge, F., & Mestre, A. (2006). European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Global Change Biology, 12(10), 1969-1976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x

• Miller-Rushing, A. J., Høye, T. T., Inouye, D. W., & Post, E. (2010). The effects of phenological mismatches on demography. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1555), 3177-3186. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0148

• Ming-Qin, S. H. A. O., & Hong, G. U. O. (2014). Population sizes and group characteristics of Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) and hooded crane (Grus monacha) in Poyang Lake Wetland. Zoological Research, 35(5), 373-379. https://dx.doi.org/10.13918%2Fj.issn.2095-8137.2014.5.373

• Møller, A. P. (2001). Heritability of arrival date in a migratory bird. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 268(1463), 203-206. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1351

• Møller, A. P., Rubolini, D., & Lehikoinen, E. (2008). Populations of migratory bird species that did not show a phenological response to climate change are declining. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(42), 16195-16200.

• Morris-Pocock, J. A., Hennicke, J. C., & Friesen, V. L. (2012). Effects of long-term isolation on genetic variation and within-island population genetic structure in Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) seabirds. Conservation Genetics, 13(6), 1469-1481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-012-0390-6

• NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (2021). Climate at a Glance: Global Mapping. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

• Nourani, E., Yamaguchi, N. M., & Higuchi, H. (2017). Climate change alters the optimal wind-dependent flight routes of an avian migrant. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1854), Article 20170149. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0149

• Ottersen, G., Planque, B., Belgrano, A., Post, E., Reid, P. C., & Stenseth, N. C. (2001). Ecological effects of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Oecologia, 128(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100655

• Özgencil, İ. K., & Uslu, A. (2021). Update on the status of white-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala and its breeding phenology in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Sandgrouse, 43, 112-122.

• Pachauri, R. K., Allen, M. R., Barros, V. R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., Church, J. A., Clarke, L., Dahe, Q., Dasgupta, P., Dubash, N. K., Edenhofer, O., Elgizouli, I., Field, C. B., Forster, P., Friedlingstein, P., Fuglestvedt, J., Gomez-Echeverri, L., Hallegatte, S., ... & van Ypserle, J. P. (2014). Climate change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC.

• Pacifici, M., Visconti, P., Butchart, S. H. M., Watson, J. E. M., Cassola, F. M., & Rondinini, C. (2017). Species’ traits influenced their response to recent climate change. Nature Climate Change, 7(3), 205-208. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3223

• Piersma, T., Lok, T., Chen, Y., Hassell, C. J., Yang, H. Y., Boyle, A., Slaymaker, M., Chan, Y. C., Melville, D. S., Zhang, Z. W., & Ma, Z. (2016). Simultaneous declines in summer survival of three shorebird species signals a flyway at risk. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(2), 479-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12582

• Pinet, P., Jaquemet, S., Pinaud, D., Weimerskirch, H., Phillips, R., & Le Corre, M. (2011). Migration, wintering distribution and habitat use of an endangered tropical seabird, Barau’s petrel Pterodroma baraui. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 423, 291-302. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08971

• Pinet, P., Salamolard, M., Probst, J. M., Russell, J., Jaquemet, S., & Le Corre, M. (2009). Barau’s Petrel Pterodroma baraui: History, biology and conservation of an endangered endemic petrel. Marine Ornithology, 37(2), 107-113.

• Praveen, J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A. (2013). Notes on Indian rarities-1: Seabirds. Indian Birds, 8(5), 113-125.

• Pulido, F. (2007). Phenotypic changes in spring arrival: Evolution, phenotypic plasticity, effects of weather and condition. Climate Research, 35(1-2), 5-23. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00711

• Putra, C. A., & Hikmatullah, D. (2018). Survey of waterbird and waterbird hunting problem on the Eastern Coastline of North Sumatra, Indonesia (January-April 2018) (Unpublished report). The Manfred-Hermsen Stiftung Foundation, Birding Sumatra/Sumatra Wild Heritage Foundation, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

• Putra, C. A., Hikmatullah, D., Zöckler, C., Syroechkovskiy, E. E., & Hughes, B. (2019). Spoon-billed Sandpiper: A new species for Indonesia. Wader Study, 126(1), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.18194/ws.00135

• Raghavendra, M. (2011). Occurrence of Lesser Florican sypheotides indicus in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Indian BIRDS, 7(5), 140-142.

• Reid, T., & Park, P. (2003). Continuing decline of Eastern Curlew, Numenius madagascariensis, in Tasmania. Emu - Austral Ornithology, 103(3), 279-283. https://doi.org/10.1071/mu00079

• Richardson, W. J. (1990). Timing of bird migration in relation to weather: Updated review. In E. Gwinner (Ed.), Bird Migration (pp. 78-101). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74542-3_6

• Rogers, D. I., Rogers, K. G., Gosbell, K. B., & Hassell, C. J. (2006). Causes of variation in population monitoring surveys: Insights from non-breeding counts in north-western Australia, 2004-2005. Stilt, 50, 176-193.

• Roulin, A. (2014). Melanin-based colour polymorphism responding to climate change. Global Change Biology, 20(11), 3344-3350. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12594

• Rubolini, D., Møller, A., Rainio, K., & Lehikoinen, E. (2007). Intraspecific consistency and geographic variability in temporal trends of spring migration phenology among European bird species. Climate Research, 35(1-2), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00720

• Runge, C. A., Watson, J. E. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Hanson, J. O., Possingham, H. P., & Fuller, R. A. (2015). Protected areas and global conservation of migratory birds. Science, 350(6265), 1255-1258. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac9180

• Sankaran, R., Rahmani, A. R., & Ganguli-Lachungpa, U. (1992). The distribution and status of the Lesser Florican Sypheotides indica (JF Miller) in the Indian subcontinent. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 89(2), 156-179.

• Santer, B. D., Wehner, M. F., Wigley, T. M. L., Sausen, R., Meehl, G. A., Taylor, K. E., Ammann, C., Arblaster, J., Washington, W. M., Boyle, J. S., & Brüggemann, W. (2003). Contributions of anthropogenic and natural forcing to recent tropopause height changes. Science, 301(5632), 479-483. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3834678?seq=1

• Scheffers, B. R., De Meester, L., Bridge, T. C. L., Hoffmann, A. A., Pandolfi, J. M., Corlett, R. T., Butchart, S. H. M., Pearce-Kelly, P., Kovacs, K. M., Dudgeon, D., Pacifici, M., Rondinini, C., Foden, W. B., Martin, T. G., Mora, C., Bickford, D., & Watson, J. E. M. (2016). The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people. Science, 354(6313), aaf7671-1-aaf7671-11. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7671

• Sheldon, R. D., Kamp, J., Koshkin, M. A., Urazaliev, R. S., Iskakov, T. K., Field, R. H., Salemgareev, A. R., Khrokov, V. V., Zhuly, V. A., Sklyarenko, S. L., & Donald, P. F. (2012). Breeding ecology of the globally threatened sociable lapwing Vanellus gregarius and the demographic drivers of recent declines. Journal of Ornithology, 154(2), 501-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-012-0921-4

• Shevchenko, V. L. (1998). The sociable plover Chettusia gregaria north of the Caspian Sea. Bulletin-Wader Study Group, 87, 48-50.

• Shuter, J. L., Broderick, A. C., Agnew, D. J., Jonzén, N., Godley, B. J., Milner-Gulland, E. J., & Thirgood, S. (2011). Conservation and management of migratory species. In E. J. Milner-Gulland, J. M. Fryxell & A. R. E. Sinclair (Eds.), Animal migration: A synthesis (pp. 172-206). Oxford University Press.

• Sillett, T. S., Holmes, R. T., & Sherry, T. W. (2000). Impacts of a global climate cycle on population dynamics of a migratory Songbird. Science, 288(5473), 2040-2042. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5473.2040

• Simonov, E. A., & Dahmer, T. D. (Eds.). (2008). Amur-Heilong river basin reader (p. 426). Ecosystems.

• Simpson, D. M. (1990). Paradise lost? Birdwatching along the Fly River, Papua New Guinea. Sea Swallow, 39, 53-57.

• Solomon, S., Manning, M., Marquis, M., & Qin, D. (2007). Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.

• Sourav, S. H., Ahmed, B. A. S. H. I. R., & Thompson, P. A. U. L. (2011). Pallas’s fish eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus in Bangladesh. Birding ASIA, 16, 101-105.

• Sternberg, T. (2008). Environmental challenges in Mongolia’s dryland pastoral landscape. Journal of Arid Environments, 72(7), 1294-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.12.016

• Sukh, T. (2011). Local understanding of hydro-climate changes in Mongolia (MSc Thesis). Colorado State University, USA.

• Syroechkovski, E. E., Tomkovich, P. S., Kashiwagi, M., Taldenkov, I. A., Buzin, V. A., Lappo, E. G., & Zöckler, C. (2010). Population decline in the spoon-billed sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) in northern Chukotka based on monitoring on breeding grounds. Biology Bulletin, 37(9), 941-951. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359010090074

• Tirtaningtyas, F. N., & Hennicke, J. C. (2015). Threats to the critically endangered Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, and implications for reconsidering conservation priorities. Marine Ornithology, 43, 137-140.

• Tirtaningtyas, F. N., & Yordan, K. (2017). Updating the seabird fauna of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Marine Ornithology, 45, 11-16.

• Tomkovich, P. S., Syroechkovski Jr, E. E., Lappo, E. G., & Zöckler, C. (2002). First indications of a sharp population decline in the globally threatened Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus. Bird Conservation International, 12(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270902002010

• Trouwborst, A. (2012). Transboundary wildlife conservation in a changing climate: Adaptation of the Bonn convention on migratory species and its daughter instruments to climate change. Diversity, 4(3), 258-300. https://doi.org/10.3390/d4030258

• Turrin, C. O. U. R. T. N. E. Y., & Watts, B. D. (2016). Sustainable mortality limits for migratory shorebird populations within the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Stilt, 68, 2-17.

• Walther, G. R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T. J. C., Fromentin, J. M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., & Bairlein, F. (2002). Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature, 416(6879), 389-395. https://doi.org/10.1038/416389a

• Warren, R., VanDerWal, J., Price, J., Welbergen, J. A., Atkinson, I., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Osborn, T. J., Jarvis, A., Shoo, L. P., Williams, S. E., & Lowe, J. (2013). Quantifying the benefit of early climate change mitigation in avoiding biodiversity loss. Nature Climate Change, 3(7), 678-682. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1887

• Watson, M., Wilson, J. M., Koshkin, M., Sherbakov, B., Karpov, F., Gavrilov, A., Schielzeth, H., Brombacher, M., Collar, N. J., & Cresswell, W. (2006). Nest survival and productivity of the critically endangered sociable lapwing Vanellus gregarius. Ibis, 148(3), 489-502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.2006.00555.x

• Wauchope, H. S., Shaw, J. D., Varpe, Ø., Lappo, E. G., Boertmann, D., Lanctot, R. B., & Fuller, R. A. (2017). Rapid climate-driven loss of breeding habitat for Arctic migratory birds. Global Change Biology, 23(3), 1085-1094. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13404

• Weeks, B. C., Willard, D. E., Zimova, M., Ellis, A. A., Witynski, M. L., Hennen, M., & Winger, B. M. (2019). Shared morphological consequences of global warming in North American migratory birds. Ecology Letters, 23(2), 316-325. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13434

• Wilcove, D. S., & Wikelski, M. (2008). Going, going, gone: Is animal migration disappearing. PLoS Biology, 6(7), Article e188. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060188

• Wilson, H. B., Kendall, B. E., Fuller, R. A., Milton, D. A., & Possingham, H. P. (2011). Analyzing variability and the rate of decline of migratory shorebirds in Moreton Bay, Australia. Conservation Biology, 25(4), 758-766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01670.x

• Wu, J., & Shi, Y. (2016). Attribution index for changes in migratory bird distributions: The role of climate change over the past 50 years in China. Ecological Informatics, 31, 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2015.11.013

• Wuethrich, B. (2000). ECOLOGY: How Climate Change Alters Rhythms of the Wild? Science, 287(5454), 793-795. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5454.793

• Yang, H., Ma, M., Thompson, J. R., & Flower, R. J. (2017). Protect coastal wetlands in China to save endangered migratory birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(28), E5491-E5492. https://www.pnas.org/content/114/28/E5491

• Yorkston, H. D., & Green, P. T. (1997). The breeding distribution and status of Abbott’s booby (Sulidae: Papasula abbotti) on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Biological Conservation, 79(2-3), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(96)00088-2

• Zeuss, D., Brandl, R., Brändle, M., Rahbek, C., & Brunzel, S. (2014). Global warming favours light-coloured insects in Europe. Nature Communications, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4874

• Zhao, M., Alström, P., Hu, R., Zhao, C., Hao, Y., Lei, F., & Qu, Y. (2016). Phylogenetic relationships, song and distribution of the endangered Rufous-headed RobinLarvivora ruficeps. Ibis, 159(1), 204-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12426

• Zöckler, C., Delany, S, & Hagemeijer, W. (2003). Wader populations are declining-how will we elucidate the reasons? Wader Study Group Bulletin, 100, 202-211.

• Zöckler, C., Beresford, A. E., Bunting, G., Chowdhury, S. U., Clark, N. A., Fu, V. W. K., Htin Hla, T., Morozov, V. V., Syroechkovskiy, E. E., Kashiwagi, M., Lappo, E. G., Tong, M., Long, T. L., Yu, Y. T., Huettmann, F., Akasofu, H. K., Tomida, H., & Buchanan, G. M. (2016). The winter distribution of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaeus. Bird Conservation International, 26(4), 476-489. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270915000295

• Zöckler, C., Hla, T., Clark, N., Syroechkovskiy, E., Yakushev, N., Daengphayon, S., & Robinson, R. (2010a). Hunting in Myanmar is probably the main cause of the decline of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmeus. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 117(1), 1-8.

• Zöckler, C., Syroechkovskiy, E. E., & Atkinson, P. W. (2010b). Rapid and continued population decline in the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus indicates imminent extinction unless conservation action is taken. Bird Conservation International, 20(2), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000316