Home / Regular Issue / JTAS Vol. 39 (3) Aug. 2016 / JTAS-0714-2015

 

Impact of Different Temperature-Time Profiles during Superheated Steam Roasting on Some Physical Changes of Robusta Coffee

Ooi Ee Shan, Wahidu Zzaman, and Tajul A. Yang

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 39, Issue 3, August 2016

Keywords: Cultivars, grass-legume, highworth, relative yield, rongai

Published on: 12 July 2016

Roasting is the most important step in the coffee processing. The impact of superheated steam roasting temperature (150, 200, 250°C) and time (10-50 min) on the color (L*, a*, b*, browning index), moisture and hardness attributes of Coffea canephora (Robusta coffee) beans were studied. Increases in roasting temperature and time caused a decrease in all the responses except for browning index, a* and b* values of roasted coffee beans. A decrease in the hardness of coffee bean during roasting has been correlated to the loss of moisture content. Coffee beans exhibit greater bean volume, pore volume and larger micropores during roasting process, which indirectly lead to the loss of moisture content. With regards to the prolonged superheated steam roasting, it significantly affects colour attributes and moisture content. As the roasting temperature increased up to 250şC, colour attributes such as browning index, a* and b* values decreased significantly whereas moisture content increased slightly.

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

JTAS-0714-2015

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