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The flowering, pollination and hybridization of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)

E. S. LIM and J. S. GUMPIL

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 7, Issue 2, August 1984

Keywords: Flowering; pollination; hybridization; groundnuts.

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The flowering pattern, emasculation and pollination of locally grown groundnuts were studied. Flowering generally occurred between 0645 to 0900 h with a half hour delay on dull days. Antherdehiscence occurred in the bud about one hour prior to blooming. Pollen tube growth was approximately 1 cm per hour and fertilization was estimated to take place 5 to 6 hours after pollination. There was no improvement in pod set following tripping of the flowers although it was found that assisted pollination improved peg formation over natural self-pollination. Emasculations can be carried out either using forceps or suction on the afternoon prior to the day of anthesis without any detrimental effect on the success of cross-pollination. Some cross-combinations and parents were capable of higher success in cross-pollinations than others

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

PERT-0244-1984

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