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Effects ofAscorbyl Palmitate and Silicone on Frying Performance of Palm Olein

Kamsiah Ibrahim, M. A. Augustin and A.S.H. Ong

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 14, Issue 1, April 1991

Keywords: Frying performance, palm olein, banana slices, silicone, ascorbyl palmitate.

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The quality changes in palm olein used for the intermittent frying of banana slices over a 5 h interval per day for 4 consecutive days was studied. Assessment of % polar components, iodine value, acid value, Cl 8:2/Cl 6:0 ratio and % C18:2 remaining indicated that the addition of 2 mgkg1 silicone alone and that of 200 mgkg'1 ascorbyl palmitate (AP) plus 2 mg kg~l silicone to palm olein significantly reduced (p < 0.05) the rate of oil deterioration during frying. The addition of 200 mgkg'l AP alone to palm olein did not have a significant effect (p > 0.05) on oil deterioration although it was evident that the values for changesin % polar components, iodinevalue, acidvalue, C18:2/C16:0ratio and % C18:2 remainingin the oil were generally less than those in oiliuithout additives. Linear relationships were found between % polar components and iodine value and between iodine value and C18:2/C 16:0 in thefrying systems studied

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

PERT-0653-1991

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