PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

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• Dhiman, G., Akhtar, N., Mukherjee G, & Mukherjee G. (2018) Valorization of lignin: Emerging technologies and limitations in biorefineries. In A. Kuila & V. Sharma (Eds.), Principles and applications of fermentation technology (pp 163-180). Wiley https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119460381.ch9

• Dongre, P. (2018). Characterization and Utilization of Hot-Water Extracted Lignin for Formaldehyde-Free Resin Applications. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.

• Downs, C. A., Kramarsky‐Winter, E., Segal, R., Fauth, J. E., Knutson, S., Bronstein, O., Ciner, F. R., Jeger, R., Lichtenfeld, Y., Woodley, C. M., Pennington, P. L., Cadenas, K., Kushmaro, A., & Loya, Y. (2015). Toxicopathological effects of the sunscreen UV filter, oxybenzone (benzophenone-3), on coral planulae and cultured primary cells and its environmental contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70(2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0227-7

• García, A., Spigno, G., & Labidi, J. (2017). Antioxidant and biocide behaviour of lignin fractions from apple tree pruning residues. Industrial Crops and Products, 104, 242–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.04.063

• Gil-Chávez, G. J., Padhi, S. S. P., Pereira, C. V., Guerreiro, J. N., Matias, A. A., & Smirnova, I. (2019). Cytotoxicity and biological capacity of sulfur-free lignins obtained in novel biorefining process. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 136, 697–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.021

• Holladay, J. E., White, J. F., Bozell, J. J., & Johnson, D. K. (2007). Top value-added chemicals from biomass - Volume II—Results of screening for potential candidates from biorefinery lignin. https://doi.org/10.2172/921839

• Hopkins, Z. R., Snowberger, S., & Blaney, L. (2017). Ozonation of the oxybenzone, octinoxate, and octocrylene UV-filters: Reaction kinetics, absorbance characteristics, and transformation products. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 338, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.016

• Kaflé, B. P. (2020). Application of UV–VIS spectrophotometry for chemical analysis. In Chemical Analysis and Material Characterization by Spectrophotometry (pp. 79–145). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814866-2.00005-1

• Lagesson, V., Lagesson-Andrasko, L., Andrasko, J., & Baco, F. (2000). Identification of compounds and specific functional groups in the wavelength region 168–330 nm using gas chromatography with UV detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 867(1–2), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(99)01123-1

• Lee, S. C., Tran, T. M. T., Choi, J. W., & Won, K. (2019). Lignin for white natural sunscreens. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 122, 549–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.184

• Nagardeolekar, A., Ovadias, M., Wang, K., & Bujanovic, B. (2020). Willow lignin recovered from hot‐water extraction for the production of hydrogels and thermoplastic blends. ChemSusChem, 13(17), 4702–4721. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202001259

• Ovadias, M. (2019). Lignin thermoplastic blends: Biorefinery willow lignin and poly (lactic acid). [Unpublished master’s thesis]. 119. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.

• Perugini, P., Simeoni, S., Scalia, S., Genta, I., Modena, T., Conti, B., & Pavanetto, F. (2002). Effect of nanoparticle encapsulation on the photostability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 246(1–2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00356-3

• Qian, Y., Qiu, X., & Zhu, S. (2015). Lignin: A nature-inspired sun blocker for broad-spectrum sunscreens. Green Chemistry, 17(1), 320–324. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4gc01333f

• Randhir, R., Lin, Y., & Shetty, K. (2004). Stimulation of phenolics, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in dark germinated mung bean sprouts in response to peptide and phytochemical elicitors. Process Biochemistry, 39(5), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0032-9592(03)00197-3

• Sambandan, D. R., & Ratner, D. (2011). Sunscreens: An overview and update. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 64(4), 748–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.005

• Ugartondo, V., Mitjans, M., & Vinardell, M. P. (2008). Comparative antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of lignins from different sources. Bioresource Technology, 99(14), 6683–6687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.038

• Young, A. R., Claveau, J., & Rossi, A. B. (2017). Ultraviolet radiation and the skin: Photobiology and sunscreen photoprotection. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 76(3), S100–S109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.09.038

• Zhang, H., Liu, X., Fu, S., & Chen, Y. (2019). High-value utilization of kraft lignin: Color reduction and evaluation as sunscreen ingredient. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 133, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.092