e-ISSN 2231-8542
ISSN 1511-3701
Norhashidah Talip, Amalina Muhammad Afifi, Mohd Yusof Hamzah, Maznah Mahmud and Sarada Idris
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 29, Issue 2, April 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.29.2.23
Keywords: Chitosan, copper removal, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, radiation
Published on: 30 April 2021
Chitosan/Polyvinyl alcohol (CS/PVA) films were coated with layer of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) to improve its mechanical strength. In this study, chitosan/PVA mixture was first cast into film. The films were later dipped into different concentrations of PVP solutions at 1%, 3%, and 5%. They were then exposed to gamma (γ) radiation at 5,10,20 and 30 kGy. The tensile strength of chitosan/PVA films coated with 1% PVP was found to increase up to 31%. Elongation at break was improved by 1% PVP coating. The CS/PVA Removal Efficiency (RE) with or without PVP coatings were not affected by γ irradiation. Result shows that the best settings to enhance the tensile strength of CS/PVA films for Cu adsorption application was 1% PVP coating at 5 kGy γ radiation.
Ali, A. E. H., Shawky, H. A., Rehim, H. A. A. E., & Hegazy, E. A. (2003). Synthesis and characterization of PVP/AAc copolymer hydrogel and its applications in the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution. European Polymer Journal, 39(12), 2337-2344. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(03)00150-2
Al-Assaf, S., Conqueret, X., Dahlan, K. Z. H. M., Sen, M., & Ulanski, P. (Eds.). (2016). The Radiation Chemistry of Polysaccharides. International Atomic Energy Agency.
Alver, E., Metin, A. Ü., & Çiftçi, H. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of Chitosan/Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Zeolite composite by solution blending method. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 24(6), 1048-1054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-014-0087-z
ASTM D882-12. (2012). Standard test method for tensile properties of thin plastic sheeting. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/D882-12.htm
Barakat, M. A. (2011). New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 4(4), 361-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019
Bhattacharya, A. (2000). Radiation and industrial polymers. Progress in Polymer Science, 25(3), 371-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6700(00)00009-5
Can, H. K. (2005). Synthesis of persulfate containing poly (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogels in aqueous solutions by γ-induced radiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 72(6), 703-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.04.028
Casimiro, M. H., Lancastre, J. J. H., Rodrigues, A. P., Gomes, S. R., Rodrigues, G., & Ferreira, L. M. (2016). Chitosan-Based Matrices Prepared by Gamma Irradiation for Tissue Regeneration: Structural Properties vs. Preparation Method. Topics in Current Chemistry, 375(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-016-0092-5
Çaykara, T., & Ìnam, R. (2002). Determination of the competitive adsorption of heavy metal ions on poly(n‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone:acrylic acid) hydrogels by differential pulse polarography. Jounal of Applied Polymer Science, 8(89), 2013-2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12328
Chen, H., Dai, G., Zhao, J., Zhong, A., Wu, J., & Yan, H. (2010). Removal of copper(II) ions by a biosorbent-Cinnamomum camphora leaves powder. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177(1-3), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.022
Demeter, M., Virgolici, M., Vancea, C., Scarisoreanu, A., Kaya, M. G. A., & Meltzer, V. (2017). Network structure studies on γ-irradiated collagen-PVP superabsorbent hydrogels. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 131, 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.029
Ghobadi, N., Mohammadi, T., Kasiri, N., & Kazemimoghadam, M. (2017). Modified poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan blended membranes for isopropanol dehydration via pervaporation: Synthesis optimization and modeling by response surface methodology. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 134(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.44587
Huang, D., Wanga, W., Xua, J., & Wang, A. (2012). Mechanical and water resistance properties of chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) films reinforced with attapulgite dispersed by high-pressure homogenization. Chemical Engineering Journal, 210, 166-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.096
Idris, S. (2008). Charcterization of electron beam-irradiated sago starch-polyvinyl alcohol blend films [Unpublished Master Degree]. University Putra Malaysia.
Jeong, J. O., Park, J. S., Kim, Y. A., Yang, S. J., Jeong, S. I., Lee, J. Y., & Lim, Y. M. (2020). Gamma ray-induced polymerization and cross-linking for optimization of PPy/PVP hydrogel as biomaterial. Polymers, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12010111
Kalantari, K., Afiffi, A. M., Salleh, A., Mohamad, E. N., & Izadiyan, Z. (2017). Evaluation of heavy metals removal by cross-linked (polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan/magnetic) nanofibrous membrane prepared by electrospinning technique. Desalination and Water Treatment, 98, 266-275. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.21741
Kumar, M. N. V. R. (2000). A review of chitin and chitosan applications. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 46(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9
Kurita, K. (1998). Chemistry and application of chitin and chitosan. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 59, 117-120.
Lee, D., Chen, D. W. C., Chiu, S. F., & Liu, S. J. (2015). Electrospun nanofibrous polylactide/chitosan mats for the filtration of silver ions. Textile Research Journal, 85(4), 346-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517514548752
Liu, X., Cheng, Z., & Ma, W. (2009). Removal of copper by modified chitosan adsorptive membrane. Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China, 3(1), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-009-0123-7
Lu, Q., Yu, J., Gao, J., Yang, W., & Li, Y. (2011). Glow-discharge electrolysis plasma induced synthesis of polyvinylpyrrolidone/acrylic acid hydrogel and its adsorption properties for heavy-metal ions. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 8(9), 803-814. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.201000144
Ngah, W. S. W., & Fatinathan, S. (2008). Adsorption of Cu(II) ions in aqueous solution using chitosan beads, chitosan-GLA beads and chitosan-alginate beads. Chemical Engineering Journal, 143(1-3), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.12.006
Ngah, W. W., Kamari, A., & Koay, Y. J. (2004). Equilibrium and kinetics studies of adsorption of copper (II) on chitosan and chitosan/PVA beads. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 34(3), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2004.03.001
Qiu, J., Xu, L., Peng, J., Zhai, M., Zhao, L., Li, J., & Wei, G. (2007). Effect of activated carbon on the properties of carboxymethylcellulose/activated carbon hybrid hydrogels synthesized by γ-radiation technique. Carbohydrate Polymers, 70(2), 236-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.04.001
Rosiak, J. M. (1998). Gel/Sol analysis of irradiated polymers. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 51(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(97)00254-5
Rosiak, J. M., Olejniczak, J., & Pekala, W. (1990). Fast reaction of irradiated polymers - I. Crosslinking and degradation of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 36(6), 747-755. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-0197(90)90173-F
Rosiak, J. M., & Ulański, P. (1999). Synthesis of hydrogels by irradiation of polymers in aqueous solution. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 55(2), 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(98)00319-3
Salehi, E., Madaeni, S. S., Rajabi, L., Derakhshan, A. A., Daraei, S., & Vatanpour, V. (2013). Static and dynamic adsorption of copper ions on chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol thin adsorptive membranes: Combined effect of polyethylene glycol and aminated multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Chemical Engineering Journal, 215-216, 791-801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.071
Sarioglu, M., Güler, U. A., & Beyazit, N. (2009). Removal of copper from aqueous solutions using biosolids. Desalination, 239(1-3), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.03.020
Šćiban, M., Klašnja, M., & Škrbić, B. (2008). Adsorption of copper ions from water by modified agricultural by-products. Desalination, 229(1-3), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.017
SenthilKumar, P., Ramalingam, S., Sathyaselvabala, V., Kirupha, S. D., & Sivanesan, S. (2011). Removal of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution by adsorption using cashew nut shell. Desalination, 266(1-3), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.08.003
Singh, B., & Pal, L. (2011). Radiation crosslinking polymerization of sterculia polysaccharide-PVA-PVP for making hydrogel wound dressings. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 48(3), 501-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.01.013
Tripathi, S., Mehrotra, G. K., & Dutta, P. K. (2009). Physicochemical and bioactivity of cross-linked chitosan-PVA film for food packaging applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 45(4), 372-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.07.006
Varma, A. J., Deshpande, S. V., & Kennedy, J. F. (2004). Metal complexation by chitosan and its derivatives: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 55(1), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2003.08.005
Xiao, J. B. (2007). Adsorption of guanosine, cytidine, and uridine on a β-cyclodextrin derivative grafted chitosan. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 103(5), 3050-3055. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.25465
Yang, C., Xu, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., Huang, X., Wang, M., Han, Y., Zhai, M., Wei, S., & Li, J. (2010). A green fabrication approach of gelatin/CM-chitosan hybrid hydrogel for wound healing. Carbohydrate Polymers, 82(4), 1297-1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.07.013
Yang, J. M., Su, W. Y., Leu, T. L., & Yang, M. C. (2004). Evaluation of chitosan/PVA blended hydrogel membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 236(1-2), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2004.02.005
Zhang, Q. G., Hu, W. W., Zhu, A. M., & Liu, Q. L. (2013). UV-crosslinked chitosan/polyvinylpyrrolidone blended membranes for pervaporation. RSC Advances, 3, 1855-1861. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra21827e
Zhang, Y., Chi, H., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Liang, Q., Gu, Y., & Jing, R. (2014). Highly efficient adsorption of copper ions by a PVP-reduced graphene oxide based on a new adsorptions mechanism. Nano-Micro Letters, 6(1), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03353772
Zhao, L., Xu, L., Mitomo, H., & Yoshii, F. (2006). Synthesis of pH-sensitive PVP/CM-chitosan hydrogels with improved surface property by irradiation. Carbohydrate Polymers, 64(3), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.12.014
Zhuang, P. Y., Li, Y. L., Fan, L., Lin, J., & Hu, Q. L. (2012). Modification of chitosan membrane with poly(vinyl alcohol) and biocompatibility evaluation. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 50(3), 658-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.01.026
ISSN 1511-3701
e-ISSN 2231-8542