Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
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Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for peer-reviewed research across tropical agriculture and allied agricultural sciences.

e-ISSN 2231-8542 ISSN 1511-3701
Research article

The Life-cycle of Biosteres persulcatus with Reference to Adults' Reproductive Capacity on Eggs of Carambola Fruit-fly

A.G. Ibrahim, I.P. Palacio and Rohani Ibrahim

KeywordsBiosteres persulcatus Silvestri, larval development, reproductive capacity, carambola fruit-fly
Article content

Abstract

A study of the life-cycle of Biosteres persulcatus Silvestri, a larval parasitoid of (Bactrocera (B) sp. near Bactrocera dorsalis A), was conducted in the laboratory (26.5°C ± 1.5°C). There are 4 larval stages as indicated by the sizes of the mouthhooks. The first larval moult occurred in the newly-formed puparium of the host. The entire developmental period from egg to adult emergence for male and female was 16.3 ± 0.80 days and 17.1 ± 0.80 days respectively. The average reproductive capacity during the life span was 67 ± 3.5 eggs.