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Morphology of Halophila ovalis (R.Br.) Hook. f. from Peninsular and East Malaysia

Annaletchumy, L., Japar Sidik, B., Muta Harah, Z. and Arshad, A.

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 28, Issue 1, April 2005

Keywords: Halophila, distribution, habitat characteristics, morphology

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Halophila ovalis plants were collected from six locations with different habitat characteristics; Merambong, Johore of Peninsular Malaysia (sub-tidal shoal), Teluk Sepinong of Sabah (sub-tidal estuary), Pulau Gaya, Sabah (sub-tidal degraded coral), Merchang, Terengganu (inter-tidal lagoon), Teluk Kemang, Negeri Sembilan (inter-tidal degraded coral platform) and Punang, Sarawak (inter-tidal beach front). Based on the leaf dimensions (length and width) and number of paired cross-veins, three Halophila ovalis variants can be distinguished; big, intermediate and small-leaved. The big-leaved H. ovalis are found at sub-tidal areas e.g. Merambong, Teluk Sepinong, while intermediate' and small-leaved variants are from inter-tidal areas that are exposed to air for 3 to 4 hours during low tides e.g. Punang, Merchang, Teluk Kemang and Pulau Gaya. The salinity and depth in a particular habitat contribute to the variability in shapes and dimension of leaf sizes. Halophila ovalis leaves showed diverse shapes from ovate, obovate, oblong to spathulate. At deeper depths, turbid water and muddy substrate, leaves of H. ovalis are elongated in shape and with longer petiole length. Halophila ovalis in Malaysia exhibit morphological variability particularly in the leaves in response to the different environmental factors in the various habitats.

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

JTAS-0296-2005

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